Ancient Stagira, the city where Aristotle was born in the year 384 BC, are located approximately 500 m southeast of the modern settlement of Olympiada, on a peninsula. The most important historical site of Halkidiki, the ancient Stagira, are located in the Liotopi area, next to today's Olympiad. Browsing is a real pleasure.
If you actually want to see them all, know that you will need at least 2 to 3 hours and don't miss the coastal path which is wonderful. The city was founded in 655 BC, by Ionian settlers from the island of Andros, while a little later settlers also arrived from Chalkida. After the Persian wars, Stagira also became part of the First Athenian Alliance, contributing to the common fund. However, during the Peloponnesian War, specifically in 424 BC, the city defected from the Athenians and allied itself with the Spartans.
The event enraged the Athenians, who rushed to besiege the city, but to no avail. Later, however, Stageira joined the Common of Chalkidea, i.e. the confederation of all the cities of Halkidiki, which had its headquarters in Olynthos. In 349 BC the city was besieged and then succumbed to the Macedonian king Philip II, who completely destroyed it, only to re-establish it a few years later himself, in honor of Aristotle. But it seems that this destruction by Philip already marked the beginning of the decline of the city, which began to decline continuously.
When Aristotle died in 322 BC. in Chalkida, his body was taken to his birthplace, Stageira, where he was buried with great honors. He was declared a "settler" of the city and an altar was built over his grave. In fact, they established a celebration in his memory, the "Aristoteleia".